PGSA President’s Column, Robert M. Pine ……………………………… 1

Next PGSA Webinar, 20 February 2022…………………………………..2

From Our Correspondent in Poland: Galician Records “in the Deep Freeze,” Iwona Dakiniewicz………………..3

PGSA Membership Benefit – PolishOrigins Genealogy Academy………………………………………………………………4

Are Your “Galician” Ancestors Polish, Ukrainian, AustroHungarian … Or Maybe Actually German?, Tom Szymkowiak ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5

Using Place Names and Maps to Learn More about Your Ancestors, Part 4 of 4, Mark Polczynski……………….7

Growing Up in My Family’s Mom-and-Pop Bakery (1930– 1957) in Buffalo, New York’s Polonia, Leonard F. Jakubczak…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9

The Unsung Heroines of Tyczyn: The Story behind a Tiny Entry in Church Birth Records, Dean G. Calamaras………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..19

State of Epidemiology of Infectious Disease in Lwów during Galician Autonomy, Ed Rozylowicz…………….23

From the Słownik Geograficzny: Ratnawica, Wolica, and Zboiska…………………………………………………………30

Articles of Interest…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….31

Index to Surnames Mentioned in This Issue………………………………………………………………………………………..32